The Road Ahead for Reform

The Road Ahead for Reform

The Cambodia Herald - 15-Sep-13

William E. Todd

This week we have seen significant developments on the road ahead for Cambodia.  I tend to be an optimist and view moments like these as opportunities for democratic growth rather than challenges.  Democracy doesn’t only happen on election day.  It is a constant process, sometimes messy, sometimes slow, but always evolving.  We have seen in this post-election period that Cambodians are eager to continue to engage in peaceful political participation and the government has shown respect for this political expression.  I commend the Cambodian people for embracing the democratic process and democratic change.  With peaceful participation prevailing, Cambodia has reason to feel that progress is building.  That progress depends on continued peaceful and constructive political participation, with everyone committed to refraining from violence.
 

So what’s next for Cambodia?  This weekend’s meeting between King Norodom Sihamoni and the two party leaders​is progress and shows us the next steps on the road forward, even if it did not produce a final deal.  The meeting demonstrated the party leaders’ understanding that progress must be pursued through dialogue.  Indeed, the willingness to listen, to share ideas, and to consider diverse perspectives is the very essence of the decision making process in a democracy.  Through frank and open dialogue, a functioning National Assembly can be seated with the political space necessary for both the majority and opposition to play their critical roles.
 

“Political space” is a term we use to describe the environment in which democracy can exist and thrive.  Within this political space, the people and their elected representatives can propose new ideas and voice dissent.  Strong leaders recognize that the use of political space must be both respected and respectful.  With the new allocation of parliamentary seats, both sides will need to show determination to work together.  This is the first Cambodian parliament in many years that will benefit from a vibrant two-party dynamic.  Earnest dialogue, with patience and compromise from both sides, will be required.  But the new make-up of the National Assembly will also create an exciting opportunity to meet the needs and concerns of constituents, debate the important issues, and craft effective legislation through a democratic parliamentary process which ultimately serves the Cambodian people.
 

Reform will surely be at the top of the agenda.  A fundamental reform that can be addressed right away is improving the Cambodian electoral system by reforming the procedures and composition of the National Election Committee.  A transparent review of the irregularities cited by independent observers should still be pursued to bring closure to controversy surrounding the July 28 elections and set the tone for continued collaboration and progress.  Importantly, the UN Special Rapporteur has provided key recommendations that can guide lawmakers.

The desire for reform among Cambodians is evident in the election outcome and in the recurring peaceful demonstrations.  The Cambodian people are expressing their desire to be heard and, commendably, the government has shown respect for this political expression and has exercised a responsible approach to the maintenance of order during the recent rallies.  It’s an approach we welcome as the standard going forward.  The people’s calls for reform are making an impact and setting the stage for important new reforms to address important issues like corruption, media freedom, the independence of the courts, and economic opportunity for all Cambodian people.

We know from our own experience that the democratic process can be laborious and messy at times.  But the efforts of both parties, working together with their constituents, can lead to reforms that bring greater unity and produce new opportunities for progress.  Reforms should be meaningful and not be haphazard.  The measure of success will be reforms which are realistic and achievable, targeting the greatest needs and bringing benefits to Cambodians across society.
 

Progress and change is happening in Cambodia.  Fairness and transparency in the electoral system and greater accountability for government are the hallmarks of democracy in action.  With mutual respect and tolerance for dissent, change can unify the country.  Continued dialogue and peaceful expression and participation are the keys to making the most out of this opportunity and to meet Cambodia’s potential.   Cambodia possesses the talented people to make this happen.

As ever, I look forward to supporting the Royal Government and the Cambodian people in their efforts to create a more prosperous, democratic, and secure nation.